Art History

Religious and Devotional Art

Exploring Timeless Indian Art Forms and Their Products

Source: The images featured on the page are sourced from the internet and are used solely for reference and informational purposes.

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Tanjore

Origin & History:
Tanjore paintings originated from Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu during the 16th century under the Nayak rule. They are renowned for their rich colors and surface richness.

Specifications:
These paintings are characterized by the use of gold foil, giving them a radiant look. They predominantly depict Hindu gods and goddesses, with the main figure placed centrally in a well-rounded composition.

Did You Know?
The gold foil used in Tanjore paintings is so durable that it retains its luster for generations.

Pichwai

Origin & History:
Originating from Nathdwara, Rajasthan, Pichwai paintings date back to the 17th century. These large devotional artworks are created to adorn the walls of temples dedicated to Lord Krishna, specifically depicting Shrinathji.

Specifications:
Pichwai paintings are made on cloth, using natural colors and gold accents. They illustrate Krishna’s life, festivals, and seasons in intricate detail.

Did You Know?
The word "Pichwai" means "backdrop" in Sanskrit, as these paintings are traditionally used as backdrops in temples.

Leather Puppetry

Origin & History:
This ancient shadow puppetry art from Andhra Pradesh has roots in the 3rd century BCE. Puppets are crafted from translucent leather and used to narrate epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Specifications:
Puppets are hand-painted using natural dyes and manipulated behind a screen with an oil lamp as the light source. The vibrant colors bring the characters to life.

Did You Know?
Each Tholu Bommalata puppet is meticulously crafted, taking up to 2 months to complete.

Kalighat

Origin & History:
Kalighat painting originated near the Kalighat temple in Kolkata during the 19th century. It evolved as a means for local artisans to depict social and political themes.

Specifications:
These paintings are made on cloth or paper using bold lines and bright colors. Common subjects include mythological figures and satirical portrayals of contemporary life.

Did You Know?
Kalighat paintings served as a medium for political commentary during India’s independence movement.